Cannabinoids

What Is Cannabinoids?

Cannabinoids are a class of compounds that interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system. They include plant-derived cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) and those made by the body itself (endocannabinoids).

Classification: Other › Cannabinoids

Key Takeaway

The endocannabinoid system regulates many physiological functions. Plant-derived cannabinoids interact with this system and are used both recreationally and therapeutically.

Why This Matters

The endocannabinoid system consists of cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), endogenous cannabinoids like anandamide and 2-AG, and the enzymes that produce and break them down. It plays roles in pain modulation, mood, appetite, sleep, immune function, and more. Plant-derived cannabinoids from cannabis include tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive compound, and cannabidiol (CBD), which is non-psychoactive and widely studied for anxiety, pain, and seizure disorders. Legal status varies significantly by jurisdiction.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are cannabinoids?

Compounds that interact with the endocannabinoid system. They include plant cannabinoids from cannabis and endogenous cannabinoids produced by the body.

What is the endocannabinoid system?

A body-wide signaling system involving CB1 and CB2 receptors that regulates pain, mood, appetite, sleep, immune function, and more.

What is the difference between THC and CBD?

THC is the main psychoactive cannabinoid. CBD is non-psychoactive and has been studied for anxiety, pain, and certain seizure disorders.